Showing posts with label Housing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Housing. Show all posts

Sunday, April 12, 2015

Reader Request: Can you Buy Property in Peru without a CE?

From Rederij
People are looking to invest in Peru and one way to do so is to buy property. The housing market in Peru is taking off and many people want to get in on it. For those of you who don't have a CE or Peruvian citizenship, you have to go through an extra step to buy property in Peru. It is illegal to buy property as a tourist, since contracts you sign aren't legally bounding. Make sure you read the fine print and know what you're getting into when you buy property abroad.

The good news is that you just need to get a visa that gives you permission to sign contracts. Once you have that you're good to go and can sign on the dotted line. 





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Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Visa/Permission to Sign Contracts in Peru

Updated 1 July 2017

***Be sure you ask at immigrations about your visa as rules and fees seem to change often.***

This visa is ONLY for those on a tourist or student visa.
Peru is a wonderful country with so many sites to see! Living here is quite the experience. If you've decided to sign a contract, you need to make sure that you can legally do so.

A permission to sign a contract visa is useful if you want to sign contracts, whether they be for work or to purchase things, such as vehicles or property. This visa is not a work visa! It just lets you legally sign contracts. You can find information at Migraciones. It's called "permiso para firmar contratos". Here's what you'll need.
  • Form F007.
  • Pay the fee for the form and do change your visa status at the Banco de la Nacion
  • Your passport
  • Your TAM / Andean Card (embarkment card). If lost it, you will have to replace it.
Make copies of everything so that they can stamp your copies. Leave the originals at the Mesa de Partes at Immigrations and come back when they tell you to. It usually takes a couple days. Here's a person's story on how easy it is to get the permission to sign a contract visa.





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Wednesday, October 8, 2008

Weather and Climate in Peru

Updated 1 July 2012 

Peru has three parts: the coast, the mountains and the jungle. Here in the southern hemisphere, summer is from November to February and winter runs from June to August. Although in the north, summer can start in September and end in May, in the south it may start in December and end in February. Contrary to fact, it’s not always hot here.

Peru is, however, at risk for earthquakes, you can find out more from the Instituto Geofisico del Peru. Here's the direct link to the earthquake page.

In the mountains the seasons are the same as in the northern hemisphere. The climate is hotter in the north than the south, cool in the mountains, and hot and humid in the jungle. Lima is usually very cloudy and wet. See Weather or Semahi for the weather at the moment. There are 12 hours of sunlight year-round, so it does get cold at night even though it’s close to the Equator.

El Niño hit Peru pretty badly in 1982 and then in 1997, but it wasn’t as severe as in 1982. Earthquakes are common, they are usually mild, however, in 1971 there was a 7.7 one in the north.

Beating the Humidity
If you live in Lima, especially in Miraflores, you’ll be battling with humidity in the winter and this can cause mold. However, you can beat mold and it's not too expensive. Some tips are to buy potpourri bags or “bola seca” (they're little round white balls) and put these in your closets and dressers to help absorb the moisture and smell. Other people have uses peppercorns or rice. You can also try Desiccant Silica Gel bags (the things that come inside shoe boxes). You can get them in Wong imported from Japan. If you use any of the methods above, be sure to change them often. If you need to clean leather, try a 50/50 mix of pure alcohol and water.

Also try to keep the closet doors and dresser drawers open for air to circulate. Try airing out your house everyday as well. More things to try: buy metal tubes that you plug in (put these in your closet), buy a dehumidifier, or buy a heater. You might also try putting clothes or bedding inside airtight vaccum sealed bags. All of these can be found at Hiraoka, Ace Hardware, or Sodimac. They may cost between 100 and 600 soles, but it’s worth it.




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Sunday, October 5, 2008

Moving and Storage in Peru

Updated 30 March 2014

Moving is hard enough, but when you have to move to a different country, things can really get stressful.

Useful links
Movers
Here are some companies that have experience with moving in Peru.
When you move from one place to another inside of Peru, you need a moving permit. Some people get these, others don't. The list of requirements to get the moving permit is long, so many people just don't get the moving permit. However, if stopped by police, you'll be in trouble. Info about this can be found in this post.

Storage
Finding storage here in Peru is usually more difficult than in other countries. If you can't leave things with friends or family, try contacting Ransa. They are a reputable storage company.

Shipping Crates / NVOs with Freight Forwarders
Shipping by boat might be an option if you have lots of things. Usually you will get a crate and can put your things inside. To give you an idea, most people can fit the contents of a small apartment in a crate. NVO is used when you have less things to ship. Freight Forwarders are the companies that do the shipping. Here are some recommended ones below. They can help you move things to or from Peru. Be sure to also check the Yellow Pages in your home country for freight forwarders, international shipping or shipping crates. (thanks to mammalu for the links). You can also compare rates by using Compare International Movers.




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Wednesday, September 17, 2008

Housing and Classified Ads in Peru

Updated 10 December 2016

You might also be interested in reading the article, Can You Buy Property in Peru without a CE? 


Where to Live
Although many people end up in Lima, there are other cities that attract foreigners, such as Piura, Chiclayo, Trujillo, Arequipa, Iquitos, and Cusco. More info about these cities can be found at Popular Peruvian Cities to Live In.

As for Lima, it's a sprawling city and you're sure to find an area that you like. Check out Guia Calles for a layout of the city and its districts. If you're a social butterfly, try San Isidro, Jesus Maria, Miraflores and Barranco as they are close to culture centres and other get-togethers. If you have allergies or asthma, head out to the East where it's drier. Winter in Lima means overcast skies, but Chorillos and Barranco seem least affected by the winter fogs. Residential areas, think grass with fences, are to be found in La Molina, Monterrico, Camacho, and La Plancie.

What's Included
Some places might share a water bill and divide by the number of apartments. Same goes for outside lighting. If you have a security guard, gardener, or cleaner, you'll probably have to share the costs for that.

Garbage collection is free. Just one word of advice, don't use garbage cans, they'll probably get stolen. People just put their garbage in bags. Some apartment complexes might have a big bin for this. A few recycle, though it's not that common. Things like plastic bags, glass, and batteries can be recycled at Wong (a grocery store). Garbage pickers are abundant and informal recycling does take place this way. If you have a lot of things you want to get rid of, consider donating them. If yours doesn't include furniture, you can find places to shop at in the shopping section.

Staying for Free
Try a home-swap or Couch Surfing. There are also house sitting jobs out there. Take a look at Intervac and House Carers. Some tips on house sitting can be found at NuNomad.

Short-term Rental
Take a look at Apartment Club Peru or student housing.

Rental Prices
If you're planning to rent, keep in mind that you'll often have to pay at least two months rent at the beginning. And you'll usually sign a six month or one year rental agreement. If you have to break the rental contract, you should give written notice at least 30 days in advance. Make two copies, one for them, then have them sign and date the other one and keep it for your records. For house or apartment hunting, the best thing to do is to ask around and check in the local paper. Usually ads are posted on Saturdays and Sundays. Call quickly as housing gets taken very quickly. Online is a good place to start. Try the places below.

Prices of apartments vary. They usually are unfurnished, which means they come with nothing, no stove, fridge, nor water heater. In Lima, expect to pay at least $150 for an small unfurnished room with bathroom. In Miraflores, prices are high; a room may start at $200 and a small unfurnished apartment will be at least $350. Furnished flats in Miraflores run about $500. In the provinces, prices will be slightly lower. If you’re not planning on staying a long time, it would probably be best to buy your furniture at the market or second-hand.

Buying Property: Prices
Some people are able to buy property without a mortgage, but if you need a mortgage, be prepared to pay interest between 8.6% to 11%. You'll have to have residency in Peru in order to get a mortgage from a Peruvian bank. If you want to get a mortgage or loan back home, do some research first. People have reported that banks often don't want to give mortgages or loans for overseas property. In order to increase your chances to get a mortgage in Peru (you have to be a resident or citizen), you should make monthly deposits for 12 months. Your mortgage will be based on those deposits.

Property prices vary a lot throughout Peru and even throughout Lima. In general, smaller towns will have lower prices. However, small towns that get lots of tourists, such as Mancora, will also have higher prices. Right now
prices now are anywhere from $800m2 and up (really nice areas start at over $1000m2). The good news is that property is always a good investment and prices are relatively cheap compared to the rest of the world.

Tips for Buying Property
Before you sign for a house/apartment/land, always go to SUNARP (registros publicos) to check out its status. You can also do it online. You only pay a few soles. It's just in front of the Rebagliati hospital. Make sure there’s no mortage (hipoteca) on the property and the owner doesn’t have any legal problems. You’ll need a DNI, CE or the permission to sign a contract visa. Once you’re ready to buy, go to a notary and they will tell you everything that you need.
  • You will have to sign a Minuta (which is a short document saying who’s selling and who’s buying) Make sure the notary legalizes the signatures.
  • You will also have to sign an Escritura (which is the long legal document that explains everything).
  • Go together to the Municipality and you each will get two copies of a PU (Public property taxes, ex. water, sidewalks, etc) and an HR (Private property taxes, your property) You will have to fill out these forms so that the property legally changes names. You will also have to pay a fee to transfer the names.
  • Many people prefer a cheque de garantia (we got ours at BCP and they cost $20 each) We got two cheques, we gave the owner the first one after we signed the Minuta and the second one after we signed the Escritura. After you have bought your house you should take out insurance to protect it. Mapfre is pretty cheap and very reliable. Congrats! you now own property in Peru!

Building Your Own Place
If you want to build, keep in mind there's lots to think about, the electrical fittings and service, the plumbing fixtures and service, water service, doors, windows, protectors for doors and windows, the amount of cement for the floor, tiles for the floors, plastering and painting , kitchen cupboards, the kitchen sink, stove, bathroom things, water heater, etc. You will also be charged for bringing all the material and hiring a guard so nothing gets stolen.

Costs are usually around $250-$400 per square meter. Building permits and licenses are about $500 and drawing up the plans may cost about $8 per square meter. So a house of about 350 m2 with a pool, 4 bedrooms, would probably be around $135K, which is probably similar to the houses that are on the market. If you're looking for recommended construction workers, look at the Household Help section.

By building your own house, you can choose everything, but it can be a hassle to deal with government workers, construction workers, etc. If you do build your own, make sure you pay as you go. I'd be wary about paying up front. Pay when a job in done. So when the floor is down, you pay for the floor.

We've never built a house, but we have remodeled 2 flats. It's a long process and you have to deal with people never showing up and charging too much. If you decide to go ahead and do it, make sure you have lots of time and patience. Here are two threads that talk about it: Expat Peru and Living in Peru.


Classified Ads

Realtors
Latin American Addresses
  • Alt. Altura: Near
  • Atrás Atrás: Behind
  • Av. Avenida: Avenue
  • C Calle: Street
  • CC Comercial Central: Shopping Centre
  • Cdra. Cuadra: Block
  • Cl Calle: Street
  • Cls Calles: Streets
  • Cnl Colonel: Colonel
  • Edf. Edificio: Building
  • En frente En frente: In front of
  • Entre Entre: Between
  • Esq Esquina: Corner
  • Este Este: East
  • Fco. Francisco: Francisco
  • La espalda La espalda: Behind
  • N Numero: Number
  • Numero: Number
  • Norte Norte: North
  • Of Oficina: Office
  • Ofc Oficina: Office
  • Oeste Oeste: West
  • P Piso: Floor
  • Plza Plaza: Square
  • Pto Puerta: Door
  • R Rua: Street (Portuguese)
  • Sur Sur: South
  • Urb Urbanizacion: District
  • Torre Torre: Tower





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Tuesday, July 22, 2008

Lima on $500 a month

Updated 2 April 2014

People tend to believe that because Peru is not a first world country, things are very expensive. However, this is not true. One thing that makes Peru a developing country is the large divide between rich and poor. Housing, for example can be cheap, but you will get what you pay for. Learning about Peruvian culture will help you enormously as well. Do your research before you go. There's a lot of information online, such as Expat Peru and Expatriates in Peru (Facebook). Don't just take my word for it, look at what other expats have to say about living in Lima.
 
Housing
Your biggest expense by far will be housing. So if you can find a cheap place to live, that's half the battle. Furnished housing is by far more expensive than unfurnished housing. So if you're planning on staying for a bit, go for the latter option. In Lima, your best bets are San Luis, Surquillo, San Miguel, Jesus Maria, Lince, Barranco, Chorillos and some parts of Surco and San Borja.

We spent about five months in Miraflores, one of the top-end districts in Lima. I hated it. We constantly battled mold as it was near the ocean. When we lived in Surquillo, have a much bigger place and no mold. You'll probably spend about $100 to $200 on housing. Another plus about living in the districts above is that utilities are cheaper. We pay half of what we did in Miraflores.

Transport

Although many foreigners and some Peruvians will tell you that the combis, buses, aren't that safe, I think they're a lot safer than taking taxis and heaps safer than driving yourself around. Combis have routes they follow, unlike taxis which weave all around. Combis charge you a set rate, but you have to ask a taxi driver how much it costs beforehand. If you look foreign or don't speak Spanish, expect to be charged double. I enjoy taking combis, you tend to run into people you know, and you can people watch. Most combis charge one sol or 1.20 soles. A 45-minute combi ride to work is only one sol. If you're going for a short distance, you should only pay "una china", 50 cents, but be sure to ask before you get on the combi.


Groceries
There are lots of supermarkets, but prices tend to be higher than in other places. Eco is a cheaper supermarket. It carries the same things as more expensive supermarkets, a branch of the Wong supermarket. We go to Eco weekly and probably spend about 60 soles, whereas if we went to other supermarkets, we'd pay nearly 100 soles for the same things.

Another good place for grocery shopping is the market. Markets are all over the place. They allow you to get a glimpse of how Peruvians shop. You'll find fresh foods and veggies, even homemade sauces, such as aji.

Shopping
Markets are the best places to shop. Be sure sure to ask for a discount; you can usually get a couple of soles knocked off. In general the shops in the front charge more than those inside. A tip, if you're going to a market, make sure you wear old clothes, no jewelery and hide your money well.

Polvos Rosados is usually where tourists go, but if you cross the streets to Polvos de Higuereta, you'll find better quality, cheaper prices and a cleaner atmosphere. Next to Polvos Rosados is CC de los Altos, which is right on Ovalo Higuereta in Miraflores. There are lots of little kiosks.

El Hueco in Abancay in the center and El Mercado Central are huge markets. I've gone to both, and prefer to go with my husband rather than alone as it's in a bit of a rough neighbourhood. If you look foreign, I wouldn't recommend it unless your Spanish is super. You can find good bargains, though. People come from Chile and Ecuador just to go shopping. It's a sprawling market with blocks and blocks of shops.

A good place for furniture is Plaza Hogar in Av. Angamos in Surquillo. We just bought a dresser and closet there for about $200. Things are often made by hand (even sanded by hand), and you can choose from different woods and varnishes. Av. Angamos also has lots of stores that sell mattresses.

Going Out
There are good freebie places in Lima, such as Parque Kennedy, the Plaza de Parmas, Parque de la Muralla, or the Cathedral of Lima (but only on Sundays during Mass). You can also walk along Larco and look at all the souvenirs that shops there sell.

If you're going into discos, go early as prices tend to be cheaper then. Movies usually have lower prices on Tuesdays. Many pizza joints have two-for-one deals on Tuesdays and Thursdays. For restaurants, look for the smaller hole-in-the-wall places off the main streets. Not only do they usually have cheaper prices, but the food is better. Beaches are also free and great places to relax and people watch.


This article was featured in Boots N All.




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Sunday, July 13, 2008

Lawyers in Peru

Updated 8 August 2016

I do not personally endorse any of the lawyers or law firms below. It is your responsibility to carefully research each one. Here are some issues you need to think about to make sure you find a good lawyer. The following lawyers have been recommended by expats. The US embassy also has a list of recommended lawyers you might want to check out. The Facebook group, Expatriates in Peru also might be a good place to get recommendations for lawyers.


Online Legal Advice About Peru




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Tuesday, May 13, 2008

2014 Sample Prices for Peru

Updated 23 April 2014


Prices are much cheaper if you know where to shop. Although many people are told markets are dangerous, as long as you blend in, you’ll be fine. The book, Peru - Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Culture & Customs makes for an interesting read if you're looking to find out the basics about life in Peru.

If you learn to be market-wise, you can save a lot of money and find the same quality goods that you can find in shops. You’ll find most of the prices in soles, however, more expensive goods are usually sold in dollars. You can also find cost of living info at this thread. Budgeting will help. Try looking at Lima on $500 a month.

Obviously prices vary a lot. In general, average prices were considered. For example, you can get a hair cut for 5 soles at a small shop. You can also end up paying over a 100 soles at a nice salon. Please take into consideration that prices can vary depending on where you go.



Appliances
  • brand new table fan: S/.35
  • brand new rice cooker: S/.25
  • brand new microwave oven: $150
  • brand new mini-fridge: from $250
  • brand new DVD Player: from $200
  • brand new PC / Compaq: from $1200
  • used PC (in decent condition): from $500
  • brand new notebook computer: from $1500
  • brand new mobile phone: from S/.200
  • used mobile phone in decent condition: from S/.100
  • brand new 21" flat screen stereo TV: $450
  • brand new CD home stereo: $300
  • brand CD portable stereo: $20
  • brand new washing machine: $300

Food and Drink
  • small soft drink: S/.1 – 1.5
  • 2 liter bottle of Coke: S/.3.5
  • small can of coffee: S/.2.5
  • litre of 100% fruit juice: S/.3
  • litre of milk: S/.2-3
  • bottled water for a water cooler: S/.15 – 30
  • large bag of Lays potato chips: S/.3
  • Nestle ice-cream: S/.2.5
  • small yoghurt (150 grams): S/.1.5
  • can of tuna in oil (185 grams): S/.3
  • kilo of oranges: from S/.1
  • kilo bag of rice: S/.2.5
  • 100 gram pack of sandwich bologna: S/.2-4
  • 15 grade-A eggs: S/.5
  • loaf of French bread: S/.1 – 2
  • nice bottle of wine: S/.20-100
  • large bottle of beer: S/.3
  • bottle of Bailey’s: S/.45
Going out
  • burger on a bun with everything from a street stall: S/.3-5
  • ¼ chicken with fries and a salad: S/.3-8
  • lunch in street cafe: S/.6–10
  • lunch in a nicer restaurant: S/.15-30
  • lunch set at McDonald's: from S/.7
  • dinner in a quality restaurant: S/.35–75
  • large pizza at Pizza Hut: S/.35-45
  • pitcher of beer or sangria in a bar: S/.15–20
  • ticket to a disco: S/.5-20
  • ticket to a movie theater: S/.5–15 (Tuesdays have lower prices)
  • 3 (pirated) DVDs: S/.10
  • 1 month gym membership: S/.50-150
  • 1 hour in an internet cafe: S/.1–2
Hotels / Hostels
Prices vary according to location.
  • night in a 5 star hotel: from $80 (some are $300)
  • night in a 4 star hotel: from $50
  • night in a 3 star hotel: from $30
  • night in a budget hotel: from S/.15

Renting a House / Apartment
These estimates are based on housing in Lima. Provinces are usually a little cheaper than the capital. A lot depends on the market and where exactly the house is. Touristy areas will be expensive as well.

In general, low end places are Callao, Pueblo Libre, Magdalena, La Victoria, San Luis. and Surquillo. Mid end places are Lince, Barranco, Chorrillos, Surco, San Borja. High end places are La Molina, Miraflores, and San Isidro. In general, places in the far north (like Comas), south (like San Juan de Miraflores) and east (San Juan de Lurigancho) may not be the safest places to live.

Prices vary inside districts as well. Something in Surquillo, but on the border of Miraflores will cost more than something in the middle of Surquillo. These many districts in Lima and they can be seen in this map.

Some people are able to buy property without a mortgage, but if you need a mortgage, be prepared to pay interest between 8.6% to 11%. You'll have to have residency in Peru in order to get a mortgage from a Peruvian bank. If you want to get a mortgage or loan back home, do some research first. People have reported that banks often don't want to give mortgages or loans for overseas property. Right now property prices now are anywhere from $800 per square meter and up (really nice areas start at over $1000 per square meter ). The good news is that property is always a good investment and prices are relatively cheap compared to the rest of the world.
  • apartment security deposit: 1-2 month's rent
  • electric bill (for a small apartment): S/.80-120
  • internet (ADSL): S/.120–200
  • cable: $10-35
  • unfurnished 1 bedroom
    • low: $100-200
    • mid : $200-300
    • high: $400-700
  • furnished 1 bedroom
    • low: $150-250
    • mid : $250-400
    • high: 500-1000
  • unfurnished 2 bedrooms
    • low: $200-300
    • mid : $300-400
    • high: $500-1500
  • furnished 2 bedrooms
    • low: $250-350
    • mid : $350-450
    • high: $500-2000
Shopping: Market prices - Shop prices
  • new pair of trousers: S/.40-60
  • new long-sleeved button-down shirt: S/.25-60
  • leather pair of shoes: S/.40-75
  • pair of earrings: S/.2-15
  • knit sweater: S/.20-120
  • watch: S/.50-200
  • pair of socks: S/.1-5
  • undergarments: S/. 5-35
  • winter coat: S/.75-375
  • tie: S/.15-35
Toiletries
  • haircut: S/.10-25
  • pack of five cigarettes: S/.1
  • El Comercio Newspaper: S/.3.5 in Lima and S/.5 in Provinces
  • 4-pack of Scott toilet paper: S/.2
  • roll-on deodorant (25ml): from S/.3
  • box of 10 sanitary napkins: from S/.3
  • bottle of shampoo (400ml): from S/.8
  • bottle of lotion (400ml): S/.10
  • bar of soap: S/.2-5
  • 4-pack of Gillette Mach 3 blades: S/.25
  • 10-pack of Tylenol tablets (500mg): S/.5
  • new pair of glasses with frames and eye-exam: from S/.200
  • doctor / dentist visit: S/.50-100
  • doctor / dentist visit with English speaking doctors $50-100
Transport
  • short mototaxi ride: S/.1-2
  • short taxi ride: from S/.5
  • single fare journey on city bus: S/.0.5–1.2
  • single bus ticket from Piura to Lima: S/.60-90
  • single air ticket from Piura to Lima: $90




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